Skip to content

Transfer Pricing in Portugal

Transfer pricing in Portugal requires your company to apply market terms to operations with related entities. A certified accountant handles the tax analysis, pricing method and transfer pricing documentation for your group's Portuguese operations.

Request a consultation

First conversation free Reply within one business day

The Vasco da Gama bridge crossing the Tagus at dawn under a pale sky

Who Needs Transfer Pricing Support in Portugal

  • Your foreign group has a Portuguese subsidiary that buys, sells or receives services within the group.
  • Your foreign group operates through a Portuguese branch and needs to assess operations with its head office.
  • Your Portuguese company has a foreign parent or sister companies and needs to document its related-party pricing.
  • Your Portuguese group has related-party loans, services, royalties or cost-sharing arrangements that need tax analysis.

Legal advice, negotiation, disputes and appeals with the tax authority, and statutory audit work are outside the offer.

What's Included in Transfer Pricing Support

A certified accountant assesses your company's related-party operations against Portuguese tax requirements using the records your finance team provides.

  • Related-party mapping. The counterparty map identifies which entities have special relations with your company.
  • Operation inventory and exemption testing. The inventory lists every related-party operation and its value, and a certified accountant tests the documentation exemptions against your company's annual income and its per-counterparty and total operation values.
  • Pricing method. A certified accountant assesses which method fits each operation, and your company adopts the method in its pricing.
  • Documentation file and comparability study. The full or simplified file records the pricing analysis. A comparability study may stay valid for three years if the operations' facts and circumstances have not changed substantially, and its financial data are updated every year.
  • Annual information return. A certified accountant prepares the related-party section of the annual accounting and tax information return, known as the IES.
  • Advance pricing agreement request. The request includes the tax analysis and supporting documentation a certified accountant prepares to propose pricing methods in advance.

What Your Transfer Pricing File Needs

Ownership and management information
You provide the group chart, capital and voting interests, management roles and each entity's country of residence.
Related-party operation records
Your finance team provides a list of operations by counterparty, type and value, with invoices and supporting accounting entries.
Income and company information
You provide annual income figures, any start-of-activity declaration and information about enterprise size and Large Taxpayers Unit (Unidade dos Grandes Contribuintes) status.
Intercompany agreements
Your group provides existing agreements for loans, services, royalties, cost-sharing and other related-party operations.
Pricing and financial evidence
Your finance team provides pricing calculations, cost allocations, financial data, existing comparability studies and previous documentation files.
Previous returns and operational information
You provide previous annual returns and details of functions, assets, risks and changes affecting the operations under assessment.

How a Transfer Pricing Engagement Starts

The annual information return submitted to the Autoridade Tributária e Aduaneira is signed by the certified accountant responsible for your company's accounts. Accounting, audit and corporate tax questions are flagged along the way.

  1. Describe the company and period

    You set out the Portuguese entities, group structure, reporting period and operations that need assessment.

  2. Establish the related-party map

    A certified accountant assesses ownership, management and control information to identify related counterparties.

  3. List operations and test exemptions

    The operation inventory records values by counterparty, and the exemption assessment establishes which documentation obligations apply.

  4. Select and apply the method

    A certified accountant assesses the available evidence and applies the pricing method to the relevant operations.

  5. Prepare the file and annual disclosure

    The documentation file records the analysis, and a certified accountant prepares the related-party information for the IES.

  6. Review the yearly evidence

    A comparability study may stay valid for three years if the operations' facts and circumstances have not changed substantially. Its financial data are updated every year.

Timing and Possible Delays

The timing is set case by case.

What delays it

Preparation takes longer when ownership information, operation values, financial records or comparable data remain incomplete.

What to prepare now

Your finance team gathers the ownership chart, accounting records, existing agreements and previous pricing analysis before preparation begins.

Documentation Exemptions and Annual Preparation

The exemption assessment starts with annual income

The documentation file is not required when your company’s total annual income in the period is below EUR 10,000,000 under Portaria n.º 268/2021. The first period’s test uses the annualized estimated income in the start-of-activity declaration. The exemption still applies above EUR 10,000,000 to related-party operations that do not exceed EUR 100,000 per counterparty and EUR 500,000 in total during the period, at market value. These exemptions exclude operations with persons resident outside Portugal in clearly more favorable tax regimes, and an exempt taxpayer must still demonstrate market terms when the tax authority requests proof.

The yearly file needs current evidence

Comparability studies use the most current information available when prepared and may remain valid for three years if the operations’ facts and circumstances have not changed substantially. Their financial data are updated every year under Portaria n.º 268/2021. The same rules make the transfer pricing file subject to the tax documentation file requirements. These requirements include completion by the IES deadline and retention for 10 years under Article 130 of the IRC Code. The files stay at an establishment in Portugal, or with the tax representative if the taxpayer has no seat, effective management or permanent establishment in Portugal. Taxpayers followed by the Large Taxpayers Unit deliver both files by the IES deadline, companies taxed under the special regime for groups of companies deliver the tax documentation file by that deadline, and other taxpayers deliver the files when notified.

An advance pricing request sets out the proposed method

The request goes to the tax authority’s director-general, identifies operations and period, justifies the method with documentation, and carries every participating entity’s signature under Article 138 of the IRC Code. The taxpayer declares cooperation and provision of information without invoking professional or commercial secrecy, and supplies exchange-of-information data where applicable. Your company may request submission to the other country’s competent authorities for a bilateral or multilateral agreement if the counterparty resides in a treaty country. The confidential agreement lasts no more than four years and binds the tax authority while applicable law remains unchanged and economic and operating circumstances and other base assumptions show no significant variation.

Describe your company's transfer pricing needs

Describe your company, group, related-party operations and the year in question.

Request a consultation

Common questions

Does a Portuguese subsidiary need both a master file and a local file?
Your company needs the full file, comprising a master file (Dossier Principal) and a local file (Dossier Específico) delivered together, when it is not exempt and either does not qualify as a small or medium-sized enterprise or is followed by the Large Taxpayers Unit. A non-exempt small or medium-sized enterprise outside that unit keeps a simplified file.
Which companies count as related to my company?
Special relations exist where an entity can directly or indirectly exercise significant influence over another entity's management decisions, including holdings of at least 20% of capital or voting rights and entities with the same holders at that level. The examples in Article 63 of the IRC Code also cover management links, control relationships and relations between an entity resident in Portugal, or a non-resident with a permanent establishment there, and an entity resident in a listed clearly more favorable tax regime.
Does a loan from the parent company count?
A parent holding at least 20% of capital or voting rights has special relations with the subsidiary, so the loan falls under the arm's-length rule as a financial operation. Its terms must be substantially identical to those independent entities would agree, accept and use in comparable operations.
Which pricing method applies to my company's operations?
The choice takes into account, among other things, the operation's nature, the availability of reliable information and the degree of comparability, and the available methods are comparable uncontrolled price, resale price minus, cost plus, profit split and transactional net margin. Another generally accepted economic valuation method may be used when those methods cannot be used because the operation is unique or reliable comparable data is lacking.
What information does a simplified file contain?
A simplified file records related entities' names, countries of residence, tax numbers and relationships, plus operation types, features and values, methods, comparables and resulting values or ranges. Full proof of market parity and method choice remains necessary for operations with entities in clearly more favorable tax regimes, business transfers, transfers of shares not traded on a regulated market, or traded only in a listed tax haven, restructurings, real estate operations and operations on intangibles.
Can my group provide documents in English?
Foreign-language documents require Portuguese translation when presented to the tax authority under Portaria n.º 268/2021. The tax authority may waive the translation when it can follow the content in the original language.
What happens if pricing with a foreign related company falls short of market terms?
Your company must make the positive correction itself in its annual income return where operations with non-residents do not meet the arm's-length rule. The tax authority may also correct taxable profit to the amount a normal market operation would have produced.
Does my Portuguese group company need a country-by-country notification?
Each group entity resident in Portugal, or with a permanent establishment there, must electronically identify the reporting entity and its residence under Article 121-A of the IRC Code when the multinational group had consolidated revenue of at least EUR 750,000,000 in the previous period. The notification is due by the last day of May for a calendar-year company or the last day of the 5th month after a non-calendar period ends.
How is transfer pricing work handled?
A certified accountant who handles Portuguese transfer pricing replies directly and stays the point of contact through the case.

How the Service Works

  • One team for the whole case.

    Related-party mapping, pricing method, documentation file and annual return questions stay with one case team.

  • English or Portuguese.

    English or Portuguese, whichever you are most comfortable in.

  • A written quote before work starts.

    You get a quote in writing before any work starts. Fees are set case by case.

  • A clear answer on scope.

    You are told plainly if a case falls outside the service.

What clients say about working with our founding team

Reviews from clients who worked with our founding team at their previous firm.

Text in [brackets] replaces names used in the reviews. The original reviews are on Google.

Contact us

Your request is in

Every request is read in house. The requirements are assessed, and a reply by email sets out the appropriate next steps.

Every enquiry is read in house, and the aim is a reply within one business day.

Describe your related-party operations

Every case starts with the form below. Describe your company, group, related-party operations and the year in question. Each enquiry is reviewed, and the reply confirms what can be prepared, in English or Portuguese.

Describe your company, group structure, related-party operations and reporting period. A reply follows within one business day, and the first conversation is free.

Are you enquiring as?

This shows only the questions relevant to you.

Leave this blank if the company has not been formed yet.

How we address you.

Where the reply goes.

Choose the country code, then enter the rest of the number.

This decides which specialists read your enquiry.

Regional rules and taxes differ.

When do you need this done? (optional)

Urgent enquiries are flagged when the case is reviewed.

In a few sentences, please tell us what you need.

Your details are handled under our Privacy Notice.